The magic formula (MF) tire model is a semi-empirical tire model that can precisely simulate tire behavior.The heuristic......

The simulation accuracy of the tire model has an important effect on ensuring the simulation accuracy of the vehicle mod......

In the process of vehicle development,the characteristics control of steering and handling stability and ride performanc......

The maneuvering time on the ground accounts for 10％-30％ of their flight time,and it always exceeds 50％ for short-haul aircr......